Free CalculatorFor engineers, QS & students

Portal Frame Calculator

Matrix (stiffness) analysis for a gable or flat-roof portal frame — pinned or fixed bases, gravity and wind load — with reactions, member forces and eave drift.

Frame Geometry

Loads

Per horizontal metre of plan area (dead + live/snow), not per rafter length.

Positive = rightward. Set to 0 to check gravity only.

Column Section

Rafter Section

Use the Moment of Inertia Calculator to work out I for a specific steel section.

Max moment

-109.44 kN·m

Max shear

-56.08 kN

Max axial

-62.67 kN

Eave drift

5.77 mm

wind

↓ gravity · → wind · pinned base

Reactions

BaseFx (kN)Fy (kN)
Left19.3657.33
Right-27.3662.67

Member Forces

Member|M|max (kN·m)|V|max (kN)|N|max (kN)
Left column ●77.4419.3657.33
Left rafter 77.4450.8549.84
Right rafter 109.4456.0827.35
Right column 109.4427.3662.67

Click a member to see its diagrams below.

Bending Moment

Peak -77.44 kN·m at 4.00m

0m4.0m0-77.44

Hover the chart to read a value at any point along the beam.

Shear Force

Peak -19.36 kN at 0.00m

0m4.0m0-19.36

Hover the chart to read a value at any point along the beam.

Axial Force

Peak -57.33 kN at 0.00m

0m4.0m0-57.33

Hover the chart to read a value at any point along the beam.

Positive axial = tension. Diagrams run from the member's first node (bottom of columns; left end of rafters) to its second. This is a serviceability/analysis estimate — section adequacy still needs checking against your governing design code.

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Why a Portal Frame Needs Matrix Analysis

A rigid joint between a column and a beam means load applied anywhere in the frame affects moment and shear everywhere else in it — the frame "shares" the load in a way a single simply-supported beam never does. Once both bases provide any restraint at all, the structure is statically indeterminate, and there is no shortcut to statics alone; the actual distribution of forces depends on the relative stiffness of every member.

This calculator solves that properly with a direct-stiffness (matrix) method — the same underlying approach used by professional structural analysis software — rather than an approximation.

Frequently Asked Questions